Why is graphite generally used as refractory material for
Answer 1 of 3 If you mean a high temperature electric resistance furnace used in the lab the refractory lining is usually made of insulating oxide fiber boards Graphite is normally not a choice for such a lining due to its propensity for oxidation and high thermal conductivity hence heat lo
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Apr 09 2017 Midrex process is simple to operate and involves three major unit operations namely i iron ore reduction ii gas preheating and iii natural gas reforming The heart of the Midrex process is its shaft furnace It is a cylindrical refractory lined vessel and is a key component of the direct reduction process
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A refractory material or refractory is a material that is resistant to decomposition by heat pressure or chemical attack and retains strength and form at high temperatures Refractories are polycrystalline polyphase inorganic nonmetallic porous and heterogeneous They are typically composed of oxides or non oxides like carbides nitrides etc of the following
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Changxing Refractory a Chinese refractory supplier since 1978 Changxing Refractory supplies refractory products and material over the world We make refractories including firebrick refractory castable ladle tundish nozzle insulating refractory ceramic fiber products magnesite refractory alumina refractory plastic refractory which are used in EAF blast
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Jul 01 1999 Using a refractory patching program in your coreless induction furnace may stretch the life of your lining campaign boosting productivity and melt efficiency Most melt managers have the same problems today that they had 10 20 years agothey must keep their molding lines supplied with quality metal while working to improve kilowatt hour per
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Initial inspection of the furnace refractory in the radiant and convection section Issuance of report on the initial findings of the refractory Provide the repair method statement if in case any urgent repair work has to be carried out and to supervise during the repair works
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Jan 01 2012 Magnesia based refractory materials are widely used in the wall lining of EAFs due to their excellent thermal resistance and high temperature strength Figure 3 3 16 illustrates various zones of a typical eccentric bottom tapping EAF The refractory at the hearth of the furnace consists of two layers
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refractories above the metal line similar to the corundum formation observed in commercial recycling aluminum furnaces fig 3 Further where there was co rundum growth there was metal penetra tion of the refractory fig 4 Table 2 lists the results of the six 30 day tests The 90 pct A1203 refrac
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Jul 20 2021 The basic requirements of boiler refractory material are that it should contain the heat generated in the furnace They must also withstand the weight of the adjacent brickwork to withstand vibration and cutting and abrasive action of flame and flue dust Another important quality is that they should be able to expand and contract uniformly
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worked in direct reduction plants sponge iron in USA United Arab Emirates Egypt Saudi Arabia India Venezuela Brazil Indonesia Malaysia and other minor jobs in South Korea Extensive experience in mechanical design refractories hydraulics direct reduction furnaces reactors and continuous feed to electric furnaces
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Jul 24 2017 4 6 KeyPoints in Detail The first thing to consider is Type of Furnace Type of Fuel These 2 factors are the most imperative decision making key for selecting the right Refractory for furnaces/kilns/ovens 5 6 KeyPoints in Detail A Refractory should be Strong Well bonded in order to withstand the Mechanical Abrasion and Impact
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As not all monolithic refractories offer thermal resistance to the same level a furnace or kiln which operates at 2 000 F for example could be insulated with a perlite vermiculite or crushed IFB based refractory but an alternative environment reaching much higher temperatures would rule out perlite and vermiculite mixes completely
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High alumina bricks are used in areas with high temperature resistance and wear resistance in general furnaces or masonry with a heavy load burner bricks and masonry with special requirements The dome of the high temperature zone of the combustion chamber is allowed to be used at a temperature of 1300 1650 C Lightweight refractory clay bricks are used as
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Answer 1 of 2 Mag Chrome and Mag Carbon types of refractory are generally used for the VOD But for AOD sintered dolomite refractory is in used because of their exhibiting nature in both oxidizing and reducing environment But there
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Walking beam and refractory beam furnace for more special applications Tunnel furnaces for thin and semi thin slabs in mini mill processes Rotary hearth furnaces for reheating round ingots for the production of non welded tubes or pipes Rototherm furnaces for hardening and tempering tubes and pipes
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Test in the independent laboratory Inspection of the manufacturing process Assistance in choosing a right material for the furnace Company Products Technical ceramics Forehearth and distributor channel refractory Refractory for industrial furnaces Spare parts and equipment for Glass production line
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An Anatomy of Furnace Refractory Erosion Evidence from a Pilot Scale Facility Paul den Hoed MINTEK Private Bag X3015 2125 Randburg South Africa Telephone 27 11 709 4735 Telefax 27 11 709 4564 denhoed mintek Keywords DC arc furnace reverberatory blast copper lead slag nickel laterite chrome magnesia
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Aug 15 2016 The holding furnace and the treatment chamber for alloy material and solvents are built with substantially the same refractories with the reverberatory furnace When using liquid electrolytic aluminum as the raw material aluminum liquid is sucked out with a siphon or by vacuum from an aluminum reduction cell
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The furnaces had not been cleaned properly for over 20 years The heaters were being changed from oil to gas firing and it was important the tubes were free from hydrocarbon fouling to ensure maximum heat transfer reduced fuel consumption and asset life No damage to the refractory was allowed and sulphuric acid vapour needed containing
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The refractory lining s properties are enhanced through cooling to protect the refractory lining from excess heat Blast furnaces reduce iron ore through a process combining coke and limestone This is a hot blast process whereby hot preheated gases from the blast furnace stoves are injected into the bottom area
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Ordinary Refractory Products for Blast Furnace refractory products Thermal Protection Products BRIEF INTRODUCTION OF REFRACTORIES Shandong refractory Group Co Ltd is a wholly owned subsidiary of Shandong Iron and steel group company
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The state of the refractory lining in the lower liquid part is still the lifetime decisive factor of a blast furnace under normal circumstances Repair work in the hearth is usually combined with a total blow down and emptying of the furnace The wear of the lining in this area is mainly influenced by operation design and choice of the
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Abstract Refractory ceramics is a diverse class of m aterials use d to insulate industrial furnaces a nd protect them f rom liquid metals slags and hot gases Concretes based on calcium
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Jul 26 2013 Refractories Lime Production shop of Pakistan steel produces fireclay Chamotte bricks of medium duty class of various shapes and dimensions few of which illustrated above mostly used inside Pakistan Steel at Coke oven plant Iron making dept Steel making dept Lime kilns reheating furnaces of Billet mill Hot rolling mill etc
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Jul 11 2017 Refractory materials for different parts of electric ARC furnace 1 Refractories for ARC furnace roof Electric Arc Furnace life refers to
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Rongsheng Kiln Refractory Co Ltd provides high quality castable refractory for various kilns stoves and furnaces Our company with 20 year s practice in the field of refractory industry have high working efficiency and a complete process to help our customers to solve problems while doing an investigation buying the product using the product and we provide excellent
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